Ja resio da napisem nesto malo o osobinama komutatora. Mozda ce nekom koristiti.
def.
Komutator
operatora
u oznaci
definise se kao
![[\hat{A},\hat{B}]=\hat{A}\hat{B}-\hat{B}\hat{A}](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/b8069eda456d2b9809036367ebb2b541.png)
Osobine:
![[\hat{A},\hat{B}]=-[\hat{B},\hat{A}]](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/82df3b996e215a9debc26a340346a4f8.png)
![[\hat{A},\alpha\hat{B}]=[\alpha\hat{A},\hat{B}]=\alpha[\hat{A},\hat{B}]](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/523540b7a4b09db1d25f8c88376dbd3e.png)
![[\hat{A},\hat{B}\hat{C}]=[\hat{A},\hat{B}]\hat{C}+\hat{B}[\hat{A},\hat{C}]](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/460bcc66b49a0f41097743f7ffff172d.png)
''levi izlazi levo, desni desno''
![[\hat{A},\hat{B}^n]=\sum^{n-1}_{k=0}\hat{B}^k[\hat{A},\hat{B}]\hat{B}^{n-k-1}](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/c93aab8067ee4fde74141b1ab31d5cbd.png)
def.
Komutator
operatora
u oznaci
definise se kao![[\hat{A},\hat{B}]=\hat{A}\hat{B}-\hat{B}\hat{A}](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/b8069eda456d2b9809036367ebb2b541.png)
Osobine:
![[\hat{A},\hat{B}]=-[\hat{B},\hat{A}]](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/82df3b996e215a9debc26a340346a4f8.png)
![[\hat{A},\alpha\hat{B}]=[\alpha\hat{A},\hat{B}]=\alpha[\hat{A},\hat{B}]](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/523540b7a4b09db1d25f8c88376dbd3e.png)
![[\hat{A},\hat{B}\hat{C}]=[\hat{A},\hat{B}]\hat{C}+\hat{B}[\hat{A},\hat{C}]](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/460bcc66b49a0f41097743f7ffff172d.png)
''levi izlazi levo, desni desno''
![[\hat{A},\hat{B}^n]=\sum^{n-1}_{k=0}\hat{B}^k[\hat{A},\hat{B}]\hat{B}^{n-k-1}](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/c93aab8067ee4fde74141b1ab31d5cbd.png)
![[\hat{A},\hat{B}]=\hat{A}\hat{B}-\hat{B}\hat{A}=-(\hat{B}\hat{A}-\hat{A}\hat{B})=-[\hat{B},\hat{A}]](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/996713b60281ec093aa018a975062e85.png)
![[\hat{A},\alpha\hat{B}]=\hat{A}\alpha\hat{B}-\alpha\hat{B}\hat{A}](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/08298ae2a6bc99a52cb59bb980b418e3.png)

![[\hat{A},\hat{B}\hat{C}]=\hat{A}\hat{B}\hat{C}-\hat{B}\hat{C}\hat{A}=](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/7cfd6a65841fd317b97d2bcfd815e004.png)

![[\hat{A},[\hat{B},\hat{C}]]+[\hat{B},[\hat{C},\hat{A}]]+[\hat{C},[\hat{A},\hat{B}]]=0](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/77c8f89f1024c084ef59a09aa69d6757.png)

![[\hat{A},\hat{B}]=[\hat{A},\hat{B}]](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/aa49570b7cda43713e74f5a25e9e259a.png)


![[\hat{A},\hat{B}^m]=\sum^{m-1}_{k=0}\hat{B}^k[\hat{A},\hat{B}]\hat{B}^{m-k-1}](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/9c35ebb0cde08019bf07512c4ee5cd77.png)

![[\hat{A},\hat{B}^{m+1}]=[\hat{A},\hat{B}^m\hat{B}]=[\hat{A},\hat{B}^m]\hat{B}+\hat{B}^m[\hat{A},\hat{B}]=*](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/d9d6112f4b56f9245c88946882fd83ad.png)
![*=\sum^{m-1}_{k=0}\hat{B}^k[\hat{A},\hat{B}]\hat{B}^{m-k}+\hat{B}^m[\hat{A},\hat{B}]](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/a61cdbb3cd22c781e08693e2bdcc7dd7.png)

![[\hat{A},\hat{B}^{m+1}]=\sum^{m}_{k=0}\hat{B}^k[\hat{A},\hat{B}]\hat{B}^{m-k}](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/67db8cae2d8c373da92212916b64fa42.png)
![e^{\alpha\hat{A}}\hat{B}e^{-\alpha\hat{A}}\equiv \hat{B}+\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{\alpha^n}{n!}[\hat{A},[\hat{A},[\hat{A}...[\hat{A},\hat{B}]...]](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/0b953889087a05167c0ab10c52dbcbed.png)



![\frac{d}{dt}(\hat{A}\hat{B})=\frac{\partial}{\partial t}(\hat{A}\hat{B})+\frac{i}{\hbar}[\hat{H},\hat{A}\hat{B}]=](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/aa77abc17223d8cee35463760ca65abb.png)
![=\frac{\partial \hat{A}}{\partial t}\hat{B}+\hat{A}\frac{\partial \hat{B}}{\partial t}+\frac{i}{\hbar}[\hat{H},\hat{A}]\hat{B}+\frac{i}{\hbar}\hat{A}[\hat{H},\hat{B}]](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/aa2539bf705c69189e8905c8133f3800.png)



![[\hat{A},\hat{B}]=c](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/164134717d63d761e4e5450e51677d37.png)
![[\hat{A},F(\hat{B})]=[\hat{A},\hat{B}]F'(\hat{B})](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/b114481e0be47f6d89f83fcd6be22182.png)



![[\hat{A},F(\hat{B})]=\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}\frac{F^{(n)}(0)}{n!}(\hat{A}\hat{B}^n-\hat{B}^n\hat{A})](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/484141d913623cc1e4f9d0a6cd7ad08c.png)
![\hat{A}\hat{B}^n-\hat{B}^n\hat{A}=[\hat{A},\hat{B}^n]=\sum^{n-1}_{k=0}\hat{B}^k[\hat{A},\hat{B}]\hat{B}^{n-k-1}](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/f4d31b0317af01b8b0dc487d39489d31.png)

![\sum^{n-1}_{k=0}\hat{B}^k[\hat{A},\hat{B}]\hat{B}^{n-k-1}=\sum^{n-1}_{k=0}[\hat{A},\hat{B}]\hat{B}^{n-1}=n[\hat{A},\hat{B}]\hat{B}^{n-1}](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/0bd886f25fc058da3fc6b4e02b715cfe.png)
![[\hat{A},F(\hat{B})=\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}\frac{F^{(n)}(0)}{n!}n[\hat{A},\hat{B}]\hat{B}^{n-1}](https://static.elitesecurity.org/tex/7b268a2a1a56c5442778b0f030c1ece2.png)
