Imam problem sa tumacenjem pokazivaca u funkciji.
1: //Listing 9.11
2: // Passing pointers to objects
3:
4: #include <iostream.h>
5:
6: class SimpleCat
7: {
8: public:
9: SimpleCat();
10: SimpleCat(SimpleCat&);
11: ~SimpleCat();
12:
13: int GetAge() const { return itsAge; }
14: void SetAge(int age) { itsAge = age; }
15:
16: private:
17: int itsAge;
18: };
19:
20: SimpleCat::SimpleCat()
21: {
22: cout << "Simple Cat Constructor...\n";
23: itsAge = 1;
24: }
25:
26: SimpleCat::SimpleCat(SimpleCat&)
27: {
28: cout << "Simple Cat Copy Constructor...\n";
29: }
30:
31: SimpleCat::~SimpleCat()
32: {
33: cout << "Simple Cat Destructor...\n";
34: }
35:
36:const SimpleCat * const FunctionTwo (const SimpleCat * const theCat);
37:
38: int main()
39: {
40: cout << "Making a cat...\n";
41: SimpleCat Frisky;
42: cout << "Frisky is " ;
43 cout << Frisky.GetAge();
44: cout << " years _old\n";
45: int age = 5;
46: Frisky.SetAge(age);
47: cout << "Frisky is " ;
48 cout << Frisky.GetAge();
49: cout << " years _old\n";
50: cout << "Calling FunctionTwo...\n";
51: FunctionTwo(&Frisky);
52: cout << "Frisky is " ;
53 cout << Frisky.GetAge();
54: cout << " years _old\n";
55: return 0;
56: }
57:
58: // functionTwo, passes a const pointer
59: const SimpleCat * const FunctionTwo (const SimpleCat * const theCat)
60: {
61: cout << "Function Two. Returning...\n";
62: cout << "Frisky is now " << theCat->GetAge();
63: cout << " years old \n";
64: // theCat->SetAge(8); const!
65: return theCat;
66: }
Output: Making a cat...
Simple Cat constructor...
Frisky is 1 years old
Frisky is 5 years old
Calling FunctionTwo...
FunctionTwo. Returning...
Frisky is now 5 years old
Frisky is 5 years old
Simple Cat Destructor...
1) Deklaracija/definicija FunctionTwo kaze da ta f-ja vraca const pokazivac na const objekat klase SimpleCat.
2) Arg. te f-je je takodje pokazivac (*const theCat)
Return ove f-je, medjutim, vraca theCat (sto je, u stvari samo adresa objekta, a ne pokazivac kako kaze deklaracija).
Zasto u returnu nije *theCat?
After all, ova f-ja nista ni ne vraca, nego samo stampa neki rezultat. Pa da li je onda moguce da se izostavi return ?
Dodatno pitanje bi bilo i: zasto operator za indirekciju (->), kada objekat nije kreiran na slobodnom skladistu (new)? - obzirom na :
(*pRags).GetAge();
Parentheses are used to assure that pRags is dereferenced before GetAge() is accessed.
Because this is cumbersome, C++ provides a shorthand operator for indirect access: the points-to operator (->)
Hvala na eventualnim odgovorima.









pokazivaci u funkcijama
Re: pokazivaci u funkcijama
Re: pokazivaci u funkcijama
Re: pokazivaci u funkcijama